How to install bike pedals

Bike pedals are marked L and R because they thread in opposite directions. The right pedal is a normal right-hand thread and tightens clockwise; the left pedal is a left-hand thread and tightens counterclockwise. Get that right and the job takes minutes.

Time
about 15 min
Difficulty
Easy
People
1 person
Steps
7

Tools needed

  • 15 mm pedal spanner or the correct Allen key
  • Bicycle grease
  • Clean rag

Parts to check first

Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.

  • Left pedal marked L
  • Right pedal marked R
  • Crank arms
  • Pedal washers (if supplied)

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Find the L and R marks stamped on the pedal axles or ends; the right pedal goes on the chain side of the bike.

  2. Step 2: Wipe the crank threads clean and put a thin smear of grease on both pedal threads so they do not seize later.

  3. Step 3: Start the right pedal by hand, turning it clockwise into the right crank arm; it should turn easily for several turns.

  4. Step 4: Start the left pedal by hand, turning it counterclockwise into the left crank arm; if it resists straight away, stop, back it out and check the angle.

  5. Step 5: A simple way to remember: turning either pedal toward the front of the bike tightens it, turning it toward the back loosens it.

  6. Step 6: Tighten both pedals firmly with the pedal spanner or Allen key, using the torque in the bike or pedal manual if it gives one.

  7. Step 7: Check the pedals again after the first ride and retighten if needed.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing the left pedal clockwise, which cross-threads and ruins the aluminium crank thread.
  • Fitting the pedals on the wrong sides, so they will not thread in.
  • Fitting pedals dry, so they seize and are very hard to remove later.

Safety notes

  • A pedal that works loose while riding can strip the crank and cause a fall; check them after the first ride.
  • Keep fingers clear of the chainring teeth when turning the spanner.

This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.

Updated 2026-09-30