How to install bike pedals
Bike pedals are marked L and R because they thread in opposite directions. The right pedal is a normal right-hand thread and tightens clockwise; the left pedal is a left-hand thread and tightens counterclockwise. Get that right and the job takes minutes.
- Time
- about 15 min
- Difficulty
- Easy
- People
- 1 person
- Steps
- 7
Tools needed
- 15 mm pedal spanner or the correct Allen key
- Bicycle grease
- Clean rag
Parts to check first
Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.
- Left pedal marked L
- Right pedal marked R
- Crank arms
- Pedal washers (if supplied)
Step by step
Step 1: Find the L and R marks stamped on the pedal axles or ends; the right pedal goes on the chain side of the bike.
Step 2: Wipe the crank threads clean and put a thin smear of grease on both pedal threads so they do not seize later.
Step 3: Start the right pedal by hand, turning it clockwise into the right crank arm; it should turn easily for several turns.
Step 4: Start the left pedal by hand, turning it counterclockwise into the left crank arm; if it resists straight away, stop, back it out and check the angle.
Step 5: A simple way to remember: turning either pedal toward the front of the bike tightens it, turning it toward the back loosens it.
Step 6: Tighten both pedals firmly with the pedal spanner or Allen key, using the torque in the bike or pedal manual if it gives one.
Step 7: Check the pedals again after the first ride and retighten if needed.
Common mistakes
- Forcing the left pedal clockwise, which cross-threads and ruins the aluminium crank thread.
- Fitting the pedals on the wrong sides, so they will not thread in.
- Fitting pedals dry, so they seize and are very hard to remove later.
Safety notes
- A pedal that works loose while riding can strip the crank and cause a fall; check them after the first ride.
- Keep fingers clear of the chainring teeth when turning the spanner.
This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.
Updated 2026-09-30