How to assemble a skateboard

Building a skateboard from parts means gripping the deck, bolting on the trucks, and fitting the wheels with bearings and spacers. It takes an hour or less with a skate tool, and the setup choices, such as how tight the trucks are, change how it rides.

Time
about 45 min
Difficulty
Moderate
People
1 person
Steps
8

Tools needed

  • Skate tool (or spanners and a Phillips or Allen driver)
  • Utility knife with a fresh blade
  • Screwdriver or file (for edge marking)

Parts to check first

Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.

  • Deck
  • Grip tape
  • Two trucks
  • Four wheels
  • Eight bearings and bearing spacers
  • Mounting hardware (bolts and nuts)
  • Riser pads (optional)

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Peel the backing from the grip tape and lay it on the deck from one end, pressing it down from the middle outward to push out air bubbles.

  2. Step 2: Run a screwdriver or file around the edge of the deck to score a line in the grip, then trim along it with a sharp knife, cutting away from yourself.

  3. Step 3: Find the eight mounting holes from underneath and push a screwdriver up through the grip to pierce each one.

  4. Step 4: Push the mounting bolts down through the deck, add risers if you use them, and fit each truck with its kingpin nut facing the middle of the board.

  5. Step 5: Tighten the mounting nuts evenly until the bolt heads sit flush with the grip, without cracking the deck.

  6. Step 6: Press a bearing into each side of every wheel using the truck axle, fitting a spacer between the two bearings if your wheels use them.

  7. Step 7: Slide a speed washer, the wheel, then another washer onto each axle, and tighten the axle nut until the wheel spins freely with only a tiny amount of side play.

  8. Step 8: Set the kingpin nut tighter or looser to suit how easily you want the board to turn, then check every nut once more.

Common mistakes

  • Fitting a truck back to front, so the kingpins do not face inward.
  • Overtightening the axle nuts so the wheels barely spin.
  • Trimming grip tape with a dull blade, which tears the edge.

Safety notes

  • Cut the grip tape away from your body and keep your other hand behind the blade.
  • Wear a helmet, and wrist, knee and elbow pads when learning.
  • Check nuts and wheels before each ride; a loose axle nut can let a wheel come off.

This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.

Updated 2026-09-30