How to assemble a skateboard
Building a skateboard from parts means gripping the deck, bolting on the trucks, and fitting the wheels with bearings and spacers. It takes an hour or less with a skate tool, and the setup choices, such as how tight the trucks are, change how it rides.
- Time
- about 45 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- People
- 1 person
- Steps
- 8
Tools needed
- Skate tool (or spanners and a Phillips or Allen driver)
- Utility knife with a fresh blade
- Screwdriver or file (for edge marking)
Parts to check first
Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.
- Deck
- Grip tape
- Two trucks
- Four wheels
- Eight bearings and bearing spacers
- Mounting hardware (bolts and nuts)
- Riser pads (optional)
Step by step
Step 1: Peel the backing from the grip tape and lay it on the deck from one end, pressing it down from the middle outward to push out air bubbles.
Step 2: Run a screwdriver or file around the edge of the deck to score a line in the grip, then trim along it with a sharp knife, cutting away from yourself.
Step 3: Find the eight mounting holes from underneath and push a screwdriver up through the grip to pierce each one.
Step 4: Push the mounting bolts down through the deck, add risers if you use them, and fit each truck with its kingpin nut facing the middle of the board.
Step 5: Tighten the mounting nuts evenly until the bolt heads sit flush with the grip, without cracking the deck.
Step 6: Press a bearing into each side of every wheel using the truck axle, fitting a spacer between the two bearings if your wheels use them.
Step 7: Slide a speed washer, the wheel, then another washer onto each axle, and tighten the axle nut until the wheel spins freely with only a tiny amount of side play.
Step 8: Set the kingpin nut tighter or looser to suit how easily you want the board to turn, then check every nut once more.
Common mistakes
- Fitting a truck back to front, so the kingpins do not face inward.
- Overtightening the axle nuts so the wheels barely spin.
- Trimming grip tape with a dull blade, which tears the edge.
Safety notes
- Cut the grip tape away from your body and keep your other hand behind the blade.
- Wear a helmet, and wrist, knee and elbow pads when learning.
- Check nuts and wheels before each ride; a loose axle nut can let a wheel come off.
This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.
Updated 2026-09-30