How to use cam locks and dowels

Cam locks are the round metal discs used to join flat-pack panels, together with a cam bolt and wooden dowels. The dowels line the panels up; the cam lock pulls the joint tight. Get the order and direction right and the joints stay solid.

Time
about 15 min
Difficulty
Easy
People
1 person
Steps
6

Tools needed

  • Cross-head screwdriver or Allen key (depending on the cam)
  • Small hammer or rubber mallet

Parts to check first

Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.

  • Cam locks (discs)
  • Cam bolts (the pins with a round head)
  • Wooden dowels
  • The two panels being joined

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Screw the cam bolts into the small holes in the face of the first panel by hand until the thread is fully in.

  2. Step 2: Tap the wooden dowels into their holes so they stick out by the same amount.

  3. Step 3: Drop a cam lock into the large round hole on the second panel, with its open side (often marked with an arrow) facing the edge where the bolt will come in.

  4. Step 4: Push the two panels together so the bolt heads go into the cam locks and the dowels into their holes.

  5. Step 5: Turn each cam lock clockwise with the screwdriver. It will catch the bolt head and pull the joint tight, usually within half a turn.

  6. Step 6: Stop when the joint is tight; turning further can crack the panel or strip the cam.

Common mistakes

  • Putting the cam lock in facing the wrong way, so it cannot catch the bolt.
  • Screwing the cam bolt in too far or not far enough, so the joint is loose.
  • Overturning the cam so it spins freely.

Safety notes

  • Keep the small metal parts away from young children; they are easy to swallow.

This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.

Updated 2026-09-30