How to use cam locks and dowels
Cam locks are the round metal discs used to join flat-pack panels, together with a cam bolt and wooden dowels. The dowels line the panels up; the cam lock pulls the joint tight. Get the order and direction right and the joints stay solid.
- Time
- about 15 min
- Difficulty
- Easy
- People
- 1 person
- Steps
- 6
Tools needed
- Cross-head screwdriver or Allen key (depending on the cam)
- Small hammer or rubber mallet
Parts to check first
Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.
- Cam locks (discs)
- Cam bolts (the pins with a round head)
- Wooden dowels
- The two panels being joined
Step by step
Step 1: Screw the cam bolts into the small holes in the face of the first panel by hand until the thread is fully in.
Step 2: Tap the wooden dowels into their holes so they stick out by the same amount.
Step 3: Drop a cam lock into the large round hole on the second panel, with its open side (often marked with an arrow) facing the edge where the bolt will come in.
Step 4: Push the two panels together so the bolt heads go into the cam locks and the dowels into their holes.
Step 5: Turn each cam lock clockwise with the screwdriver. It will catch the bolt head and pull the joint tight, usually within half a turn.
Step 6: Stop when the joint is tight; turning further can crack the panel or strip the cam.
Common mistakes
- Putting the cam lock in facing the wrong way, so it cannot catch the bolt.
- Screwing the cam bolt in too far or not far enough, so the joint is loose.
- Overturning the cam so it spins freely.
Safety notes
- Keep the small metal parts away from young children; they are easy to swallow.
This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.
Updated 2026-09-30