How to assemble a coffee table

Most coffee tables are a top, four legs and sometimes a lower shelf, joined with bolts or hanger screws. The job is quick; the skill is getting all four legs tight and the table level before you tighten fully.

Time
about 30 min
Difficulty
Easy
People
1 person
Steps
8

Tools needed

  • Allen key (supplied)
  • Cross-head screwdriver
  • Spanner if the kit uses nuts
  • Spirit level (optional)

Parts to check first

Before you start, lay everything out on a soft surface (the flattened box works) and check it against the parts list in your manual.

  • Table top
  • Four legs and any rails or apron pieces
  • Lower shelf, if there is one
  • Bolts, washers and hanger screws or leg plates
  • Felt pads for the feet

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Lay the table top face down on a blanket or the box so the visible surface cannot be scratched.

  2. Step 2: If the legs use hanger screws, screw them into the legs by hand until only the threaded part for the top sticks out.

  3. Step 3: Fit any rails or apron pieces between the legs first, with the bolts only finger-tight so the frame can still settle.

  4. Step 4: Screw each leg into its plate or bracket on the underside of the top, again only finger-tight.

  5. Step 5: Fit the lower shelf onto its brackets or pegs, if your table has one.

  6. Step 6: Turn the table over onto its feet, press down on each corner and check it stands flat without rocking.

  7. Step 7: Tighten all the bolts in a cross pattern, a little at a time, so the frame pulls together evenly rather than twisting.

  8. Step 8: Stick felt pads under the feet to protect the floor, and check again for rocking.

Common mistakes

  • Tightening the first leg fully before the others are in, which pulls the frame out of line.
  • Forgetting the washers, so the bolt heads bite into the wood and loosen over time.
  • Using an electric drill on the bolts and stripping the threads in the leg.

Safety notes

  • If the top is glass, check it for chips before fitting and carry it upright, never by one corner.
  • Keep small screws and washers away from young children during assembly.

This is general guidance for this type of product. Your product's own manual comes first: follow its order, fittings and torque values where they differ from this page.

Updated 2026-09-30